Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Bordyke Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Mix a gallon of flour with a large teaspoonful of fine salt, make a hollow in the centre, pour in two tablespoonsful of well purified yeast gradually diluted with about two pints and a half of milk, and work it into a thick batter with the surrounding flour.
Strew a thick layer over the batter and leave it to rise from an hour to an hour and a half.
Knead the dough with as much more warm skimmed milk, or half new milk and half water, as will render it quite firm and smooth without being very stiff.
Let the whole be lightly kneaded into a lithe dough.
Let the dough rise another hour, then divide it into three loaves.
Bake
Put the loaves into square tins slightly buttered, or into round baking pans, and bake them about an hour and a quarter in a well-heated oven.
The dough can be formed into household loaves if preferred, and sent to the oven in the usual way.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the gas produced during rising.
- Yeast (in the method)
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Milk
- Moistens the dough and helps form a smooth, elastic texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat that softens the crumb and gives a richer flavour.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes