German Yeast
Ingredients
Directions
Mix and knead
Combine 3.5 pounds of flour with 1 ounce of German yeast, some salt, and nearly a quart of milk (or milk and water) in a bowl; gradually moisten and blend the yeast with the warm liquid until the mixture is smooth as cream.
Mix the dough firmly and knead well at once.
First rise
Leave the dough to rise for about an hour.
Knead again and rise
Knead the dough thoroughly again.
Leave the dough to rise again for three‑quarters of an hour to an hour.
Shape and bake
Divide the dough, shape into loaves, place into round slightly buttered earthen pans, and send immediately to the oven.
Optionally, lay a leaven with the yeast and part of the liquid before kneading; otherwise, knead all at once.
For Professor Liebig’s Bavarian Brown Bread, mix wheat flour with salt before adding yeast.
Add yeast with water or a portion of milk; knead the dough until light.
Bake the loaves until well baked.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
What each ingredient does
- Flour (in the method)
- Forms the structure of the dough as kneading develops its gluten network.
- German yeast (in the method)
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the dough and softens the crumb while keeping it tender.
The step that matters
Blending the yeast with the warm liquid. Yeast must be moistened gradually and blended until smooth so it spreads evenly through the flour. Lumps of undissolved yeast leave unevenly fermented pockets, and liquid that is too hot can kill the yeast, so the dough may fail to rise evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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