Why it works: Rum and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,058 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
A very old English receipt, 1800–1905.
_Contributed by Beatrice Bickerton-Fox (Mrs. L. Webster Fox), Haverford, Pa., U. S. A._
H. R. H. the Duke of Sussex, who was a constant visitor at Lleweny, being a close friend of Mr. Bickerton, was so fond of this mixture that Mr. Bickerton sent M. Baumeister to St. James Palace, where the Duke lived, and where the great chef became chief of the culinary department. This chief Christmas dish was introduced and has been used in the kitchens of the Royal Family for many, many years. These two recipes were old in 1800, when they were used at Lleweny Hall, Denbighshire, North Wales, by Mrs. Bickerton, Great Grandmother to the contributor. Originally a beef tongue or round of beef was added, but M. Baumeister, chef at Lleweny Hall, eliminated the solid meat and substituted beef suet.
One pound of Demarara sugar, 1 lb. of Sultana raisins, 1 lb. of Valencia raisins, 1 lb. of black currants, 1 lb. of best beef suet, finely chopped, 1 lb. of best apples, finely chopped, ¼ lb. of Cardian citron peel, 4 lemons, skins peeled, boiled and chopped, juice strained, 4 nutmegs finely grated, 1 tablespoon of salt, 1 gill of old Jamaica rum, 1 gill of old French brandy. Mix well together in deep panmug with well fitting lid.
_Contributed by Mrs. Mary Palmer Bispham, Overbrook, Pa._
One qt. of flour; work in it ¾ lb. of lard, water enough to make a stiff dough. Roll out and put ¾ lb. of butter in the dough in little pats. Dust flour over it thickly, and roll it. Put aside half an hour, roll out three times and bake.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Rum | 1/2 oz (15ml) | 32 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Brandy | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rum + brandytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Rum + nutmegtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together646 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Sugar + rumtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,908 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Brandy + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,311 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, rum, brandy, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, rum, brandy, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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