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Puff Paste

Puff paste is a dough made from flour, butter, lard, salt, and ice water, folded and rolled repeatedly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Puff Paste

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Chop the lard into the flour until fine.

  2. Add water and flour, then fold well.

  3. Roll out the dough.

Laminate

  1. Divide the butter into three equal parts.

  2. Sprinkle one third of the butter over the paste in tiny pieces.

  3. Fold up and pound the dough.

  4. Roll out again.

  5. Repeat the same process three times.

Shape and chill

  1. Roll out thin.

  2. Cut in pieces as desired.

  3. Chill thoroughly before using.

By Jacqueline Harrison Smith (ed.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Butter (in the method)
Forms separate fat layers that separate the dough sheets, helping create a flaky texture.
Lard (in the method)
Works into the flour as a fat that shortens the dough and keeps it tender.
Flour (in the method)
Provides the structure that holds the dough sheets and layers together.
Ice water
Binds the flour and fat into a dough while keeping the fat cold and firm.

The step that matters

Sprinkle one third of the butter over the paste in tiny pieces. Small, cold pieces of butter spread through the dough and stay separate as layers. In the oven they melt and release steam that lifts the layers, so the pastry becomes flaky. If the butter softens or is clumped, the layers blend and the texture turns dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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