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Dessert

Sponge Cake

A sponge cake made with eggs, sugar, salt, flour, lemon rind and juice, beaten and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 30,404 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Sponge Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the yolks of the eggs for 10 minutes.

  2. Add salt and lemon rind and juice to the yolks.

  3. Beat the whites of the eggs very stiff.

  4. Fold the flour into the mixture very lightly.

Bake

  1. Bake for 30 minutes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

467Calories
14 gProtein
1 gFat
99 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Jacqueline Harrison Smith (ed.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides structure that sets the cake's crumb once it is folded into the batter.
Eggs (in the method)
Whipped whites trap air for lift, and the yolks add richness and structure.
Lemon
Adds bright acidity and aroma that balance the sweetness and richness of the cake.

The step that matters

Fold the flour very lightly. Whipped egg whites hold the cake's air. Vigorous stirring deflates them, so the cake bakes up dense and flat instead of light.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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