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Dessert

Orange Marmalade

A marmalade made from oranges, lemons, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice and chop 6 oranges and 2 lemons into fine pieces.

  2. Add the fruit juice and rind to 1 quart of cold water.

  3. Let stand overnight.

Cook and set

  1. Boil the mixture until tender, then set aside again.

  2. Weigh the mixture.

  3. Add 1¼ pounds of sugar for each pound of fruit.

  4. Boil until orange chips look clear and the syrup gels.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

74Calories
2 gProtein
0 gFat
19 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Jacqueline Harrison Smith (ed.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oranges
Provide the bitter peel and pulp that give marmalade its flavor and natural pectin.
Lemons
Add acidity and extra pectin, which help the syrup set into a gel.
Sugar (in the method)
Sweetens the marmalade and, with the fruit's pectin and acid, helps it gel.

The step that matters

Boiling until the syrup gels. Pectin, sugar and acid must reach the right concentration to form a gel. Stopping too early leaves the marmalade runny, while over-boiling can make it stiff and dull in color.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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