Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
White Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Sift two pounds of flour into a deep pan.
Rub in three quarters of a pound of butter.
Mix in a pound of common white sugar powdered.
Add three tablespoonfuls of the best white ginger.
Beat four eggs very light.
Gradually mix the beaten eggs with the other ingredients in the pan.
Add a small teaspoonful of pearl-ash melted in a wine glass of warm milk.
Stir the mixture as hard as possible.
Shape and bake
Flour a paste-board and lay the lump of dough on it.
Roll the dough out into a sheet one inch thick, adding more flour if necessary.
Butter a large shallow square pan and lay the dough into the pan.
Cut the dough into separate cakes with a jagging iron before baking.
Ensure the cakes are not laid too close together in the pan to avoid them running together.
Bake in a moderate oven.
When cold, cut into squares.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Ginger | 1 tsp grated fresh (2g) | 2 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and shortening the crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add moisture and lift to the crumb.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown in the oven.
- Pearl-ash (in the method)
- Reacts with the mixture to lighten and open the texture as the cakes rise.
The step that matters
Stir the mixture as hard as possible. Vigorous mixing develops the gluten in the flour and helps the eggs and alkaline pearl-ash spread evenly through the dough. Thorough mixing gives an even rise and crumb.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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