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Dessert

Old-Fashioned Molasses Candy

Molasses candy is a chewy treat made from molasses, sugar, vinegar, salt, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Old-Fashioned Molasses Candy

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 250°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the candy

  1. In a large saucepan, combine molasses, sugar, vinegar, and salt.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly.

  3. Once boiling, reduce heat and let it simmer until it reaches the hard ball stage (about 250°F or 121°C).

  4. Remove from heat and stir in baking soda.

Shape and serve

  1. Pour the mixture onto a greased surface and let it cool slightly.

  2. When cool enough to handle, pull the candy until it becomes light in color and firm.

  3. Cut into pieces and enjoy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Molasses + vinegartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides the dark color, deep flavor and chewy body of the candy.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the mixture reach a firm, hard-ball set when cooked.
Baking soda
Reacts with the hot syrup to lighten its color and create a porous, airy texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that helps prevent sugar from crystallizing too much, keeping the candy smooth.

The step that matters

Simmering to the hard ball stage. Cooking to about 250°F (121°C) sets the candy's firmness. Too little cooking leaves it sticky, while overcooking makes it brittle, so a thermometer helps.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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