Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
The Luscious Melon
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the melon
Soak slices of melon in sherry and ½ cup sugar for at least 30 minutes.
Drain the soaked melon.
Make the batter
In a bowl, sift 1 cup flour and ¼ teaspoon sugar.
Add egg yolks, 1 tablespoon melted butter, and ½ cup milk to the flour mixture.
Beat egg whites until light.
Fold the beaten egg whites into the batter.
Fry and serve
Dip the melon slices in the batter.
Fry the battered melon slices in hot lard until golden brown.
Dust the fritters with powdered sugar.
Serve the fritters with sauce.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, stir together ½ cup powdered sugar, 1 heaping tablespoon butter, and 1 teaspoon flour.
Gradually stir in ½ cup boiling water and cook until clear, stirring constantly.
Add strained juice of 1 lemon.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Melon + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Sherry + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites beaten and folded in give the batter a light, airy texture; yolks enrich it.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the batter's structure, holding the coating around the melon as it fries.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the batter and a rounded flavor to the sauce.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and loosens the batter so it coats the melon evenly.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the melon and the batter and helps the fritters brown.
The step that matters
Frying the battered melon in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the batter absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisping and browning quickly. Hot fat sets the coating fast, so the melon stays moist inside.
Swap the melon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sherry, sugar, flour, egg, butter, milk, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Melonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sherry, sugar, flour, egg, butter, milk, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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