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Clam Soup

A soup made from clams, water, flour, butter, and cayenne pepper, served with optional croutons.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clam and butter work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 840 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Clam Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the clams

  1. Wash the clams thoroughly and place them in a pot with the water over the fire.

  2. When the clams open, remove them and chop the meat.

  3. Add enough water to the clam broth to reduce the saltiness.

Finish the soup

  1. Stir in the chopped clams.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix the flour, butter, and cayenne pepper.

  3. Add this mixture to the soup.

  4. Bring the soup to a boil.

  5. Serve with croutons if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together840 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Clam + flourtop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together576 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Clams
Provide the main flavor and tender meat, and release savory juices into the broth as they open.
Flour
Its starch thickens the broth and gives the soup body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel in the soup.

The step that matters

Adding the flour and butter mixture. Flour thickens only when its starch is hydrated and heated. Adding it as dry lumps can leave clumps, so it should be combined evenly before going in. Bringing the soup to a boil afterward lets the starch swell and thicken the broth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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