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Dessert

21 Graham Cakes

A sweet cake made with Graham flour, molasses, yeast, egg, lard, and baking soda, baked at 400°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

21 Graham Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Combine Graham flour, salt, molasses, and yeast mixture in a bowl.

  2. Stir until thick like pound cake and let stand overnight.

Finish and bake

  1. Add beaten egg, lard, and baking soda.

  2. Pour batter into cups and bake for 30 minutes at 400°F (200°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Molasses + eggtop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,879 recipes

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the bulk and the coarse, wholesome structure of the cake.
Yeast
Ferments the batter overnight so it becomes light and airy.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deep color and flavor.
Egg
Binds the batter and helps set the crumb as it bakes.
Lard
Adds fat for tenderness and a softer crumb.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to give additional rise and lightness.

The step that matters

Letting the batter stand overnight. The yeast needs time to ferment the batter, which develops flavor and lift. Rushing this step leaves the cake dense and flat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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