Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Graham Hasty Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix Graham flour with cold water until smooth.
In a pot, bring boiling water to a slight boil and add the wet flour mixture and salt.
Cook
Boil for 10 minutes, stirring almost constantly.
Add the milk and bring back to a boil, then cook for another 10 minutes.
Serve
Serve hot with sugar and milk for breakfast, or with cream, nutmeg, and powdered sugar for dessert.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Forms the thick, porridge-like body of the pudding as its starch gelatinizes in hot water.
- Milk
- Adds richness and softens the texture while the mixture cooks a second time.
The step that matters
Stirring while the mixture boils. Flour starch can settle and scorch on the bottom of the pot during the 10-minute boil. Stirring almost constantly keeps heat even and the texture smooth rather than lumpy or burnt.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, cream):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes