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Dessert

Apple Sauce

Apple sauce is a sweetened apple puree made by simmering apples in cider.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Apple Sauce

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

Reduce the cider

  1. Boil 4 quarts of sweet cider uncovered until reduced to 2 quarts.

Cook the apples

  1. Pare, quarter, and core the apples.

  2. Simmer the apples with the cider for 4 hours.

  3. Flavor with cinnamon if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Cider + cinnamontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,497 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Soften into the bulk of the sauce, providing body, pulp, and most of its fruity flavor.
Sweet cider
Forms the sauce's liquid, and its sugars concentrate and add sweetness as it reduces.

The step that matters

Simmering the apples with the cider for 4 hours. As the liquid keeps evaporating, sugars concentrate and can scorch on the bottom of the pot. Over a long simmer, the apples break down gradually into a thick, evenly textured sauce.

Swap the cinnamon

The recipe marks cinnamon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, apple):

  1. Cinnamonthe original
  2. Clovefits about as well
  3. Allspicefits less well
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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