Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the brown sugar, cinnamon, cloves, and grated nutmeg. Stir in the molasses and baking soda until well combined.
Beat in the eggs one at a time.
Pour the boiling water over the chopped salt pork and let it sit for a few minutes. Add the pork mixture to the sugar mixture and stir well.
Gradually add the flour, mixing until just combined.
Fold in the raisins, currants, walnuts, citron, and lemon peel.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for about 1 hour or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and deep sweetness with a slight acidity.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
- Walnuts
- Add crunch and a toasty, nutty flavor against the soft crumb.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda to the molasses. Baking soda needs an acidic partner like molasses to react and release gas. Stirring it in thoroughly before the flour spreads the reaction evenly, so the cake rises uniformly rather than in pockets.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, molasses, egg, pork, flour):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, molasses, egg, pork, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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