Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pork
Pour boiling water over the chopped salt pork and let the mixture sit.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix sugar, molasses, and baking soda until combined.
Add the raisins, chopped citron, and spices to the mixture.
Sift baking powder with flour.
Gradually add the sifted mixture to the previous mixture and mix until well combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as its gluten and starch set during baking.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a rich, slightly acidic sweetness to the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that helps the cake rise and brown.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking to give the cake additional lift and a lighter crumb.
- Salt pork
- Contributes fat that keeps the cake moist and tender as it bakes.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add the sifted mixture. Adding the dry flour and leavening in portions keeps the batter smooth and evenly mixed, so the leavening spreads through the batter and the cake rises evenly instead of forming lumps or dense pockets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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