Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Sift together corn starch, flour, baking powder, and salt.
Add grated cheese, soft butter, paprika, and the egg. Mix until combined, then add enough milk or water to form a very stiff dough.
Knead the dough by folding it over to create layers.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough to a ¾ inch thickness and square the edges with a knife.
Cut into strips 4 to 5 inches long and ½ inch wide.
Place on a greased pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the straws together as they bake.
- Corn starch
- Makes the texture short and tender by diluting the gluten from the flour.
- Grated cheese
- Adds rich flavor and fat, and helps the straws brown as they bake.
- Soft butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough tender and crumbly rather than tough.
- Egg
- Binds the dough together and adds richness and structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the straws rise slightly and stay light.
The step that matters
Kneading by folding. Folding the dough to form layers builds some structure for flakiness, but overworking it toughens the texture. Fold gently and only until the layers hold together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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