Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Cook the rice
Cook the rice in 1 pint of milk and ½ pint of water with butter, salt, and sugar until tender.
Let the mixture cool.
Make the custard
Add sweet milk, flour, sugar, beaten eggs, and nutmeg to the cooled rice mixture.
Pour into a baking dish and place it in a larger dish filled with water.
Bake and serve
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) until set.
Serve with cream and additional sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Softens as it cooks, giving the pudding its body and chewy texture.
- Eggs
- Set when heated, giving the pudding its firm, custard-like structure.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid and helps the pudding hold together as it sets.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that gives the pudding its moisture and creaminess.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning on the surface during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, softening the flavour and texture of the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) in a water bath until set. Eggs coagulate at moderate heat. Baking slowly, with the dish surrounded by water, keeps the custard from overheating, which would make it curdle, weep, or turn rubbery.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, butter, sugar, flour, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Turmericfits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, butter, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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