Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Souffle with Meat
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the base
Boil the potatoes until tender, then pass them through a ricer.
Mix in the sweet milk, butter, pepper, and salt until creamy.
Beat in the egg yolks thoroughly, then fold in the beaten egg whites.
Layer and bake
Grease a baking dish with butter and layer half of the potato mixture in it.
Add a layer of minced ham, then top with the remaining potato mixture.
Spread butter over the top and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 minutes.
Serve
Serve hot in the baking dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the starchy, fluffy body that gives the soufflé its light, creamy texture.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and emulsify the mixture, giving a smooth, tender custard-like base.
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they trap air and lift the soufflé as it bakes.
- Sweet milk
- Adds moisture and softness, keeping the potato mixture creamy rather than dry.
- Minced ham
- Adds savory flavor and salt-cured meatiness to the layered filling.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Egg whites must be beaten to soft peaks and folded in gently. Overmixing knocks out the trapped air, so the soufflé will not rise properly in the oven.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, pepper, egg, ham):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Leekfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, pepper, egg, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes