Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mocha Cream Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the layers
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter and sugar together, then add the sweet milk.
Add the flour and baking powder.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Divide the batter into three layers.
Bake the layers until golden.
Make the filling
Brew a scant ½ cup of strong coffee.
Reserve 2 tablespoons of the coffee for icing.
Add sweet milk to the coffee to make ½ pint.
Heat the mixture in a double boiler until cool.
Stir in sugar, flour, and beaten egg yolks.
Cook for 15 minutes, stirring often.
Let the filling cool slightly, then mix in butter.
Spread the filling between the layers.
Ice the cake
Beat powdered sugar and egg white together for icing.
Add the reserved coffee and beat until light and smooth.
Spread the icing on top of the cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + coffeetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Trap air when beaten, giving the layers lift and a light, airy crumb.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together and thickens the filling.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the layers rise.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to both the cake and the filling.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the filling as they cook, giving it a custard-like body.
- Coffee
- Adds bitter depth that flavours the filling and icing.
The step that matters
Cooking the egg yolk filling. Egg yolks thicken the filling as they heat, but they scramble and turn lumpy if overheated. Cooking gently in a double boiler and stirring often spreads the heat evenly and keeps the filling smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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