Why it works: Cinnamon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fig Jam
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and cook
Cut medium-sized figs in halves and large figs in thirds.
In a kettle, combine all the figs and 4 pints of sugar without adding water.
Add the lemon rind and cinnamon stick, then gradually bring to a boil.
Boil rapidly for 30 minutes, stirring constantly.
Add the remaining 3 pints of sugar and boil for an additional 10 minutes.
Bottle and seal
Bottle and seal the jam.
If desired, add a small piece of ginger root to each jar before sealing.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Fig + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together614 recipes
Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).
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Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,154 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White figs
- Provide the bulk of the fruit and pectin-bearing pulp that gives the jam its body.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the jam and helps it thicken and keep by binding water.
- Lemon rind
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the sweet fig flavour.
- Cinnamon stick
- Adds warm aroma to the jam as it simmers.
The step that matters
Boil rapidly while stirring constantly. Figs are low in acid and can scorch on the bottom of the kettle. Constant stirring and a rapid boil prevent sticking and burning, and the sugar concentration must rise enough to set the jam and preserve it.
Swap the ginger
The recipe marks ginger as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fig, sugar, lemon, cinnamon):
- Cardamomfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fig, sugar, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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