Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Bread and Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter a baking dish.
Pare, core, and slice the apples.
Soak the bread in cold water.
Assemble
Layer apples in the bottom of the baking dish.
Sprinkle the apples with sugar, cinnamon, and salt.
Add a layer of soaked bread.
Add another layer of apples.
Cover the top with bread crumbs.
Moisten the bread crumbs with melted butter.
Bake and serve
Bake for 30 minutes, covering the dish for the first 15 minutes.
Serve hot with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart apples
- Provide fruit flavor and acidity that balances the sugar and cinnamon.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apples caramelize and brown at the edges.
- Stale bread
- Soaks up liquid and forms the soft, custard-like body of the pudding.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the bread crumb top brown and turn golden.
The step that matters
Covering the dish for the first 15 minutes. Covering traps steam so the apples and bread cook through and soften before the top browns. Removing the cover lets the crumb topping crisp and color.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, bread, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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