Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lobster Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour, then gradually add the milk.
Add the lobster and seasonings, then mix in the beaten yolks of the eggs.
Cook for 5 minutes after adding the yolks, then remove from heat and let cool.
Bake
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Pour into a buttered pan and bake in a water bath at 400°F (200°C) until firm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lobster + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together909 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the base and enrich it; whites, beaten stiff, lift the soufflé as it bakes.
- Butter
- Fat that starts the roux and adds richness and flavor to the base.
- Flour
- Forms a roux with the butter that thickens the milk into a stable base.
- Milk
- Liquid that, thickened with the roux, forms the body of the soufflé.
- Lobster meat
- Main flavoring and protein, finely chopped so it blends evenly into the base.
The step that matters
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Whites hold air that makes the soufflé rise. Folding gently, rather than stirring, keeps that air from deflating before the custard base is baked and set.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, egg, lobster, meat):
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, egg, lobster, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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