Why it works: Ham and sherry work together. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 377 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓
Baked Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the ham
Prepare the ham as for boiling and simmer it slowly for 4 hours.
Remove the ham and cut off the skin.
Press cloves into the fat of the ham.
Bake and glaze
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 2 hours, basting initially with sherry wine and then with the fat in the pan.
Fifteen minutes before it's done, cover with cracker crumbs and brown sugar.
Make the gravy
To serve hot, make gravy by stirring flour into the fat from the pan, then add brown stock.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sherry + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,643 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sherry + sugartop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,141 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Ham + winetop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together303 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Is the main cut that is simmered, baked and served as the centerpiece.
- Sherry wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the basting liquid, flavouring the ham as it bakes.
- Brown sugar
- Melts and caramelises under the crumbs, adding sweetness and browning to the crust.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned topping that holds the sugar glaze on the surface.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan fat and stock into a smooth gravy.
- Brown stock
- Adds liquid and savoury depth to the gravy made from the pan drippings.
The step that matters
Adding the crumbs and sugar late. Sugar burns quickly at oven heat, so it is added only fifteen minutes before the end. Adding it earlier can scorch the sugar and crumbs before the ham is heated through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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