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Fricassee Chicken

A stew of chicken pieces simmered with celery, salt pork, onion, flour, broth, and peas, served with toasted bread or crackers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Chicken and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,417 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Fricassee Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Poach the chicken

  1. Place chicken pieces in a pot and cover with warm water.

  2. Add salt and chopped celery, then cook slowly until tender.

  3. Remove chicken from the pot.

  4. Strain the celery from the broth.

Brown and make the sauce

  1. In a frying pan, cook salt pork and sliced onion until browned.

  2. Add chicken to the pan and brown on all sides.

  3. Arrange chicken on a platter.

  4. Remove onion from the fat.

  5. Stir in flour.

  6. Gradually add broth until smooth.

  7. Add peas or mushrooms and cook for 5 minutes.

  8. Pour sauce around the chicken.

Serve

  1. Garnish with toasted bread or crackers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + porktop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,417 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  4. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein; slow cooking in water makes it tender.
Salt pork
Renders fat for browning the chicken and onion, adding savoury flavour to the dish.
Flour
Thickens the broth into a smooth sauce as it cooks.
Chicken broth
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, carrying flavour from the cooked chicken.
Onion
Softens and sweetens in the fat, adding aromatic flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Gradually add broth until smooth. Adding liquid slowly to flour, while stirring, separates the starch granules so they hydrate evenly. Adding it all at once causes lumps that are hard to remove.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, celery, pork, onion, flour, bread):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Sesamefits better
  3. Lentilsfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, celery, pork, onion, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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