Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Boiled Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Scrape the ham and wash it clean.
Boil
Place it in hot water and add sugar, onion, and pepper.
Boil for 8 hours or until the meat pulls away from the bone.
Trim, glaze and brown
Remove from water and cut off the rind and excess fat.
Place the ham in a baking pan.
Pound together the remaining sugar and sprinkle it over the ham.
Insert whole cloves into the ham and brown in the oven at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Ham + oniontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,159 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Ham + clovetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,666 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender through long simmering.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, when heated, browns into a glossy caramelized crust.
- Onion
- Adds savory aroma to the cooking water that flavors the meat.
- Whole cloves
- Add a warm, aromatic spice flavor to the glazed surface.
The step that matters
Browning the glazed ham in the oven. Sugar caramelizes quickly at high heat, so the surface can scorch before the glaze turns deep golden. Watch it closely while it browns.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sugar, pepper, clove):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sugar, pepper, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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