Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Seed Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together until well combined.
Gradually add the egg yolks to the butter mixture.
Fold in the flour, almonds, citron peel, orange peel, lemon peel, oil of cinnamon, and lemon extract.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake tin and smooth the top.
Bake for about 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trapped by beating add lift, and yolks add richness and structure to the crumb.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar, it traps air and adds fat for a tender texture.
- Flour
- Its proteins set during baking to give the cake its structure.
- Blanched almonds
- Their fat and protein add moisture and a nutty body to the crumb.
- Coffee sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown and stay moist.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Whites hold air that gives the cake its lift. Stirring them vigorously deflates the foam and produces a dense cake, so fold gently until just combined.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, almond, lemon, coffee, sugar, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, almond, lemon, coffee, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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