Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tutti-frutti Ice Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
In a bowl, beat the eggs well.
Add the milk and sugar, and mix until combined.
Chill the mixture until cold.
Stir in the heavy cream.
Freeze and flavor
Freeze the mixture until it is half frozen.
Add the sherry, candied cherries, and candied pineapple.
Continue to freeze until fully set.
Flavor with lemon, orange, and vanilla extracts.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pineapple + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,664 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Sherry + pineappletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together228 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + pineappletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together885 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks and whites add richness and help give the custard body and a smooth texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the base and lowers the freezing point, keeping the ice cream softer when frozen.
- Heavy cream
- Adds fat, which makes the ice cream rich and creamy and limits large ice crystals.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid and milk solids that form the body of the base.
- Candied cherries
- Add sweetness, chewy texture and colour to the frozen ice cream.
- Candied pineapple
- Adds sweetness, chewy texture and fruity flavour throughout the ice cream.
The step that matters
Freeze until half frozen before adding the fruit. Adding the sherry and candied fruit at the half-frozen stage keeps the fruit spread evenly instead of sinking. Freezing fully first would make the mixture too firm to fold in cleanly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, sugar, cream, sherry, pineapple, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, sugar, cream, sherry, pineapple, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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