Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Salsify Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Scrape the salsify and cut it into round slices.
Stew and finish
Stew the slices in enough water to cover them until tender.
Drain nearly all the water, leaving a little.
Add cream, butter, salt, and pepper.
Mix flour with milk until smooth, then stir it into the stew.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Forms the main body of the stew and gives it its vegetable flavour and texture.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the stew, softening its flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the stewing liquid as it is stirred in, giving the stew body.
The step that matters
Mixing flour with milk until smooth. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, because its starch granules hydrate unevenly. Mixing it smooth with cold milk first lets it disperse evenly so the stew thickens without lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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