Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Ckeam Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the batter
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix powdered sugar, flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda.
Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form and set aside.
In another bowl, beat the egg yolks with grated lemon rind.
Fold the egg yolk mixture into the dry ingredients, then gently fold in the egg whites.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake for 25-30 minutes.
Make the cream
For the cream, heat the milk in a double boiler until scalding hot.
In a separate bowl, mix sugar, salt, and one beaten egg.
Stir the egg mixture into the hot milk until thickened.
Once cool, add vanilla and mix well.
Assemble
Spread the cream between the baked crusts.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trap air for lift, while yolks and whole egg set into structure and thicken the cream.
- Flour
- Provides structure as its starches set during baking.
- Cream of tartar
- Stabilises the whipped egg whites so they hold their stiff peaks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to release gas, helping the batter rise.
- Milk
- Provides liquid and creaminess, and forms the body of the cream filling.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg into the hot milk. Egg proteins thicken gently when warmed slowly. If the mixture gets too hot or is added too quickly, the eggs can scramble and curdle, so the cream stays smooth only with gentle heat and steady stirring.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, cream, egg, milk, vanilla):
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, cream, egg, milk, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes