Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Filled Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Hollow out the tomatoes and set aside.
In a bowl, combine ground cabbage, celery, nut meats, and chopped hard boiled eggs.
Make the dressing
In a saucepan, mix beaten eggs, sugar, salt, mustard, cream, and vinegar.
Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens.
Chill the dressing, then mix it with the vegetable and nut mixture.
Fill and serve
Fill the hollowed tomatoes with the mixture and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cabbage + celerytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,840 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten eggs thicken as they cook, giving the dressing its body.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, softening the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Vinegar
- Provides acidity that gives the dressing its tangy flavour.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the vinegar and mustard with sweetness.
- Ground cabbage
- Supplies bulk and a crisp, fresh texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Cook the dressing over low heat, stirring constantly. Egg proteins set as they heat, so low heat with constant stirring thickens the dressing smoothly. Too much heat can scramble the eggs into lumps.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, celery, meat, egg, sugar, mustard, cream):
- Horseradishfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, celery, meat, egg, sugar, mustard, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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