Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Spanish Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the cut-up chicken in a roasting pan and season with salt and pepper.
Roast the chicken
Fry the bacon and onion in a skillet until brown, then add to the chicken.
Add the tomatoes, water, and red pepper or paprika to the pan.
Roast the chicken until tender.
Make the gravy and serve
Strain the gravy and thicken it with a mixture of flour and water.
Add the peas, mushrooms, and cooked carrots to the gravy and bring to a boil.
Pour the gravy over the chicken and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
-
Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender during slow roasting in the pan.
- Bacon
- Its rendered fat adds savory flavor and richness to the dish.
- Onion
- Browning softens its sharpness and adds sweetness and savory depth to the gravy.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity and body, helping form the base of the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as its starch swells with heat and liquid.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with flour and water. Flour must be mixed smoothly with water before it goes into the hot liquid, or it clumps. Starch swells and thickens the gravy only once it is heated, so it needs to be stirred and brought to a simmer.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, onion, tomato, mushroom, carrot, flour):
- Beansfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, onion, tomato, mushroom, carrot, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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