Why it works: Raisin and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,577 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Mock Mince Pie
three piesIngredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the chopped raisins, rolled soda crackers, molasses, vinegar, and butter.
Pour in the boiling water and mix well.
Add salt and spice to taste.
Bake
Pour the mixture into pie crusts to make three pies.
Bake until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Raisin + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,630 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
-
Raisin + eggtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,556 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and natural sweetness to the filling.
- Soda crackers
- Soak up liquid and give the filling body, standing in for mincemeat solids.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and deep flavor, and helps the filling brown.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet molasses and raisin flavors.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a smoother, more tender filling.
The step that matters
Pour in the boiling water and mix well. Boiling water softens the raisins and dissolves the molasses so the filling blends evenly. Mixing thoroughly prevents pockets of dry cracker and uneven sweetness, which would make the set texture inconsistent after baking.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, vinegar, egg, butter):
- Currantfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, vinegar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Molasses Sponge Cake9 recipes
White Cake431 recipes