Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix 1 cup sugar, 3 eggs, 2 tablespoons cold water, 1 cup flour, and 1 teaspoon baking powder until smooth.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, bring 1 pint milk to a boil.
Add a scant 1 cup sugar and 10 beaten eggs to the boiling milk.
Stir in 2 tablespoons corn starch and cook until nearly done.
Remove from heat and add ½ cup butter, stirring until melted.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind and set the custard, and add structure to the batter.
- Flour
- Provides structure as its proteins and starches set during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so it rises and becomes light.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that gives the custard its body and moisture.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the hot milk mixture so it holds together as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a smooth, tender texture.
The step that matters
Cooking the corn starch into the milk. Starch granules swell and thicken only when heated. Stirring while it cooks prevents lumps and scorching on the base of the pan.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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