Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Stone Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dish
Grate the rind and squeeze the juice of the lemon into a glass dish.
Cover the bottom of the dish with rich sweetmeat.
Make the cream
Dissolve the isinglass in the sweet milk and strain through muslin.
Add the cream, new milk, and pounded almonds to the mixture.
Add a little loaf sugar and let it simmer once on the fire.
Pour the mixture into a dish and let it cool nearly.
Serve
Transfer to a glass dish and serve the next day for tea.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cream + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
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Milk + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Isinglass
- Sets the liquid mixture into a firm, tender cream as it cools.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, creamy texture.
- Pounded bitter almonds
- Adds a nutty, aromatic flavour to the cream.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and bright citrus aroma to the cream.
The step that matters
Strain the isinglass mixture through muslin. Isinglass must be fully dissolved before straining, or lumps and undissolved gelatin will remain and give the cream an uneven, grainy texture once it sets.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, almond, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, almond, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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