Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Salsify Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the roots
Scrape the salsify roots and soak them in cold water for a few minutes.
Boil the roots in salted water until tender.
Mash the roots thoroughly, removing all fibers.
Form the cakes
Season the mash with butter, salt, and pepper.
Beat the egg and stir it into the mixture; add milk if too dry to form cakes.
Shape the mixture into cakes about 1 inch thick.
Roll the cakes in flour and fry until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify roots
- Provide the main body and flavor of the cakes once boiled and mashed.
- Egg
- Binds the mashed mixture so it holds together when shaped and fried.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the mash, softening its texture.
- Flour
- Coats the cakes so they brown during frying.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to loosen a mixture that is too dry to shape.
The step that matters
Fry until light brown. Frying the flour-coated cakes browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, which adds flavor. Frying too hot or too long can darken the outside before the inside heats through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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