Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Chopped Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a large bowl, combine the chopped apples, raisins, eggs, sweet cider, butter, and sugar.
Add salt, nutmeg, and cloves to taste, and mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake for 45-50 minutes or until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Greening apples
- Provide the main bulk and tart flavour of the filling.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a tender, flavourful filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the crust brown.
- Sweet cider
- Adds moisture and fruity flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until the crust is golden brown. Baking long enough lets the eggs set the filling so it holds its shape when sliced. Underbaking leaves a runny center, while the golden crust signals that the pastry is cooked through.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, egg, cider, butter, sugar, nutmeg, clove):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, egg, cider, butter, sugar, nutmeg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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