Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine flour, suet, raisins, currants, citron, eggs, brown sugar, molasses, salt, and spices. Mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Transfer the mixture into a pudding cloth or mold and secure tightly.
Boil in a large pot of water for 5 hours.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, melt butter in a saucepan, add flour, and cook for a few minutes.
Stir in sugar and flavoring to taste, and cook until thickened.
Serve
Serve the pudding warm with the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the dried fruit and flour and help set the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness, chewy texture and moisture to the pudding.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a caramel-like depth of flavor.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and a rich, slightly bitter sweetness.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding for 5 hours. The pudding must be sealed tightly and kept at a steady simmer with enough water; if the water boils dry or the cloth leaks, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn out dense or soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, beef, raisin, egg, sugar, molasses, sauce):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, beef, raisin, egg, sugar, molasses, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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