Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Thanksgiving Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream the butter and molasses together.
Add the milk and baking soda, mixing well.
Beat in the eggs one at a time.
Stir in the raisins, currants, citron, and salt.
Gradually add flour until the mixture is as stiff as pound cake.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a greased mold.
Steam for 6 hours.
Serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the pudding a tender crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the batter.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses' acidity to lighten the batter.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the mixture is as stiff as pound cake. Too much flour makes the pudding dense and dry, while too little leaves it loose and unable to hold its shape during steaming. Adding flour gradually lets you judge the consistency.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, molasses, milk, egg, raisin, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, molasses, milk, egg, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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