Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Sliced Cucumber Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cucumbers
Peel and cut cucumbers into thick pieces.
Cover cucumbers with boiling water.
Add a good amount of coarse sea salt.
Let cucumbers sit in the water until nearly cold.
Remove cucumbers and dry each piece with a cloth.
In a large pan of cold water, add 1 tablespoon of powdered alum.
Drop cucumbers into the alum water.
Let cucumbers stand in the alum water for 3 hours.
Without rinsing, remove cucumbers from the alum water.
Make the pickling liquid
In a pot, combine ½ gallon of cider vinegar, 1½ pounds of dark-brown sugar, celery seed, white mustard seed, cinnamon bark, red pepper, and sliced silver onions.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Set the mixture aside to cool.
Pickle and seal
Pour the mixture over the sliced cucumbers.
Seal the cucumbers securely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,281 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Mustard + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,581 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Form the main body of the pickle, becoming crisp-textured when firmed by salt and alum.
- Powdered alum
- Helps cucumbers stay firm and crisp during soaking and pickling.
- Cider vinegar
- Provides the sour acidity that preserves and flavors the pickles.
- Dark-brown sugar
- Balances the vinegar with sweetness and adds molasses-like depth.
- Silver onions
- Add mild onion flavor to the pickling liquid.
The step that matters
Soaking in the alum water. Alum helps keep pickles firm, but the cucumbers must be soaked for the full time and not rinsed afterward, so the alum stays on the surface and the texture holds through the brine.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, cider, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, pepper):
- Allspicefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Clovefits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, cider, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More cucumber pickles recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Celery Stew25 recipes
Celery Croquettes16 recipes
Celery Cream Soup15 recipes