Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut the veal into small pieces. Remove small bones from the veal. Cover the veal with boiling water. Skim the surface as the water begins to boil.
Make the stew
Add the onion, salt, and pepper for each pound of meat. Simmer until the meat is thoroughly tender.
Soak the potatoes in cold water. Parboil the potatoes for 5 minutes. Add the potatoes to the stew.
Thicken the stew with flour rubbed smooth in cold water. Add more seasoning if desired.
Finish
Stir in the cream or milk and butter just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat; slow simmering softens its connective tissue until tender.
- Potatoes
- Add starch and body, giving the stew a soft, hearty texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew as its starch swells in the simmering liquid.
- Cream or milk
- Adds richness and a smooth, creamy mouthfeel to the stew.
- Butter or fat
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel, rounding out the flavor.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and gentle sweetness as it cooks into the broth.
The step that matters
Stir in the cream or milk and butter just before serving. Dairy can curdle or separate if it is kept boiling for long, so it is added last, with the stew off a hard boil.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, potato, flour, cream, butter):
- Leekfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, potato, flour, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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