Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Honey Cup Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Cream the margarine and gradually add the sugar.
Stir in the lemon juice and rind, then add the eggs beaten light.
Mix together the flour, salt, and baking powder.
Add the flour mixture alternately with the honey to the cake mixture.
Bake
Bake as a loaf or in cup cake tins.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Honey + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,707 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Margarine
- Creamed with sugar to trap air and give the cupcakes a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cupcakes together as they bake.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cupcakes rise and become light.
- Honey
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a golden browning as the cupcakes bake.
The step that matters
Add the flour mixture alternately with the honey. Adding the dry and liquid parts in alternating portions keeps the batter smooth and well emulsified. Overmixing after the flour goes in can develop gluten and make the cupcakes tough.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, honey, flour, meat):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, honey, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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