Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Egg Cutlets for Summer
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Cover the eggs with boiling water and simmer for 30 minutes in a covered saucepan.
Heat the milk in a double boiler.
Rub together the butter and flour.
Add the butter-flour mixture to the milk.
Stir until thick and smooth.
Season the mixture with onion juice and parsley.
Shell the eggs, chop them finely, and mix with the sauce.
Transfer to a buttered platter and chill until very cold.
Shape and fry
Flour your hands and molding board.
Take a small amount of the mixture and mold it into small cutlets about 1 inch thick.
Coat the cutlets with egg and then with fine dry bread crumbs.
Fry the cutlets in boiling fat until browned.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, blend 1 tablespoon butter, 1 tablespoon flour, and 1 cup milk or cream until smooth.
Season with salt, white pepper, and stir in cooked green peas.
Pour the sauce around the cutlets, not over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + peastop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,885 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the chopped filling together and give the cutlets body and structure.
- Milk
- Forms the thick white sauce that moistens and holds the filling together.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk with butter and sets the sauce to a smooth, thick texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps it blend smoothly with the flour.
- Fine dry bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden browned coating on the outside of the cutlets.
- Green peas
- Add color and mild sweetness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Chill the mixture until very cold before shaping. Chilling firms the starch-thickened sauce and egg, so the mixture holds its shape when molded and does not break apart or soften in the hot fat.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, parsley, butter, flour, onion, peas):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, parsley, butter, flour, onion, peas. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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