Why it works: Raisin and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,920 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a large bowl, combine the chopped suet, grated bread, raisins, grated or chopped apples, and citron.
Beat the eggs. Mix in the cream and spices.
Pour the egg mixture into the dry ingredients. Mix well.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold. Cover.
Boil for 3 hours in a large pot of water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Apple + macetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Bread + raisintop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,111 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as the pudding cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist as it cooks.
- Grated bread
- Provides body and absorbs the liquid to give the pudding structure.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the custard-like batter.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture and a little tartness to balance the sweet raisins.
The step that matters
Covering the mold before boiling. A tightly sealed cover keeps steam inside so the pudding cooks through evenly and stays moist. Without a good seal, water can enter the mold and make the pudding soggy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, apple, egg, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, apple, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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