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Dessert

Black Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made with raisins, currants, citron, suet, butter, sugar, flour, eggs, milk, brandy, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Black Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Combine raisins, currants, citron, suet, butter, and sugar in a large bowl.

  2. Add flour, beaten eggs, milk, brandy, nutmeg, mace, and cloves, then mix well.

Steam the pudding

  1. Transfer the mixture into a pudding mold and cover tightly.

  2. Boil the pudding for 5 hours in a large pot of water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the bulk and structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and add richness and structure as they set during cooking.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and gives a rich, tender texture.
Butter
Adds fat and flavour, contributing richness and a tender crumb.
White sugar
Adds sweetness and helps soften the texture of the pudding.
Raisins
Add sweetness, chewiness and moisture to the finished pudding.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, butter, sugar, flour, egg, milk, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits about as well
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, butter, sugar, flour, egg, milk, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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