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Dessert

Molasses Candy

A sweet candy made by boiling molasses, sugar, butter, vinegar, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Molasses Candy

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a large pot, combine molasses, sugar, butter, and vinegar.

  2. Boil the mixture for 20 minutes, stirring constantly.

  3. After 18 minutes, add the baking soda and continue boiling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides the main sweetness, dark color, and deep flavor, along with moisture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cooked mixture set firm as it boils.
Butter
Adds fat that softens the texture and rounds out the flavor.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that reacts with the baking soda and helps keep the sugar from crystallizing.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid to release gas, lightening the candy's texture.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda. Baking soda reacts strongly with the hot acidic syrup and foams up rapidly. Adding it at the right point, with stirring and a pot large enough to hold the foam, keeps the mixture from overflowing and gives the candy an airy, lighter texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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