Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the tomatoes and water hard until the tomatoes are cooked.
Add the baking soda and strain the mixture.
Return the strained mixture to the stove and season with butter, salt, and pepper.
Slowly add the milk and bring to a boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and tangy, acidic flavor of the soup.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes some of the tomatoes' acid, mellowing the flavor and reducing tartness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavor and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess, body, and mild sweetness, turning the soup smooth and rich.
The step that matters
Slowly adding the milk. Milk proteins can curdle or separate when they meet hot acid. Adding the milk slowly, and bringing the soup to a boil with care, helps keep it smooth. The baking soda lowers the acidity beforehand, which also reduces the risk of curdling.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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