Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black or Wedding Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Stir in the molasses, brandy, and wine.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, nutmeg, cloves, and allspice.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until just combined.
Fold in the raisins, currants, citron, and grated lemon rind.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and smooth the top.
Bake for about 2 to 2½ hours, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to help the cake rise and lighten.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep, slightly acidic sweetness.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the dense cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding flour in stages and mixing only until combined limits gluten development, keeping the cake tender rather than tough and dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, butter, flour, egg, lemon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, butter, flour, egg, lemon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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