Why it works: Apple and dates work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 119 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Dried Apple Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Pour boiling water over the chopped salt pork.
Add the soaked and chopped dried apples and molasses.
Let the mixture cool, then stir in the eggs.
Add baking soda, cream of tartar, flour, and allspice.
Mix in chopped dates and other fruit if desired.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + datestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together119 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + allspicetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,302 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + allspicetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together998 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
-
Apple + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,581 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Molasses + allspicetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,508 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried apples
- Provide fruity bulk and moisture that keep the cake tender.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture, and a rich caramel flavor.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses and cream of tartar to make the cake rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic partner to baking soda, helping the batter rise and stay light.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before adding the eggs. Eggs added to a very hot mixture can scramble and lose their binding power. Cooling first keeps the batter smooth so the eggs blend evenly and help the cake set.
Swap the dates
The recipe marks dates as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, molasses, pork, egg, cream, flour, allspice):
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, molasses, pork, egg, cream, flour, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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