Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Creamed Finnan Haddie
Ingredients
Directions
Heat the fish and potatoes
Melt the butter in a chafing dish.
Add the stripped Finnan haddie and heat through.
Mix in the diced potatoes and salt.
Make the cream sauce
Stir in the cream or milk and flour.
Add a little nutmeg and cook for 10 to 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Finnan haddie
- Provides the main smoky, savory fish flavour and the flaky texture of the dish.
- Potatoes
- Add body and soft starchy bulk that soaks up the creamy sauce.
- Cream or milk
- Supplies liquid and richness, forming the base of the creamy sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the heated liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat and a rich, nutty flavour when melted at the start.
The step that matters
Stir in the cream or milk and flour. Flour must be evenly dispersed in the liquid before heating, otherwise it forms lumps. Once heated, its starch swells and thickens the sauce, so the mixture needs to cook long enough for the flour taste to fade and the texture to set.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, flour, nutmeg):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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