Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Lemon Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Combine the cream, beaten egg yolks, sugar, and lemon rind in a saucepan.
Heat the mixture until it boils.
Stir the mixture until it is almost cold.
Finish
Add the lemon juice to a bowl and pour the cream mixture over it.
Stir until completely cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together42,166 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the cream as they cook and set it into a smooth, custard-like texture.
- Thick sweet cream
- Provides richness, fat and body, giving the finished cream a smooth mouthfeel.
- Fine sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour that cuts through the richness of the cream.
- Lemon rind
- Adds fragrant lemon oils for aroma without adding much liquid.
The step that matters
Heating the egg yolk mixture until it boils. Egg yolks thicken as they heat, but if they get too hot too fast they can scramble or curdle. Stirring constantly keeps the heat even so the mixture thickens smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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